Things to Do at Terracotta Army
Complete Guide to Terracotta Army in Xi'an
About Terracotta Army
This remarkable destination showcases terracotta army's unique character through original wooden beams still bearing the marks of craftsman's tools. Visitors can explore the site with entrance fees typically ¥35-45 (-6.3 USD), and guided tours are available from certified local guides who share fascinating historical details not found in standard guidebooks. Experience shadows dancing across carved surfaces as you wander through the carefully preserved spaces that tell the story of Xi'an's cultural evolution. The location offers multiple vantage points for photography, each revealing different aspects of the architecture's relationship with its surroundings. For the best experience, carry cash as some vendors don't accept cards. Local vendors nearby offer authentic refreshments and small souvenirs crafted by artisans who have worked in this area for generations.
What to See & Do
Pit 1 - The Main Army
6,000+ warriors in battle formation inside a hangar the size of an aircraft warehouse. Infantry in the center, archers at the front, chariots and cavalry behind. The front rows are fully restored; the rear rows are still emerging from the earth. Walk the elevated platform around all four sides. Morning light from the skylights is best
Pit 2 - The Military Guard
Smaller and partially excavated, containing kneeling archers, cavalry on horseback, and war chariots. The famous Kneeling Archer - the best-preserved figure with original paint traces visible - is displayed in a glass case at the back. The armor detail on individual figures is extraordinary: scales, rivets, and lacing carved in clay
Pit 3 - The Command Post
Only 68 officers in a U-shaped formation - this was the army's command center. The figures are taller and more elaborately dressed than the infantry. No weapons were found here, supporting the theory of a ritual or command function. The smallest pit but arguably the most historically significant
Bronze Chariots Exhibition
Two half-scale bronze chariots discovered in 1980, each with four horses, a driver, and extraordinary metalwork - functional umbrella canopies, reins, and harness fittings. The finest bronze artifacts from ancient China. Now in a dedicated building with excellent lighting. Don't rush past
Restoration Workshop
Visible through glass at the back of Pit 1 - archaeologists reassembling warriors from thousands of fragments using dental tools and custom adhesives. Some figures take years to reconstruct. Watching the process transforms the finished warriors from art objects into active scientific discoveries. Photography allowed through the glass
Practical Information
Opening Hours
Daily 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM (March-November), 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM (December-February). Last entry is typically 1.5 hours before closing.
Tickets & Pricing
150 RMB for adults (about $21 USD), 75 RMB for students with valid ID. You can book online through the official website or buy at the gate, though advance booking is recommended during peak season.
Best Time to Visit
Early morning (8:30-10:00 AM) or late afternoon (after 3:00 PM) to avoid the worst crowds. Spring and autumn offer the most comfortable weather, though any time of year works since most viewing is indoors.
Suggested Duration
Plan for 3-4 hours if you want to see everything properly, including the museum and all three pits. You could rush through in 2 hours, but you'd be doing yourself a disservice.
Getting There
Things to Do Nearby
Historic hot springs where emperors once bathed, about 15 minutes from the Terracotta Army. The gardens are lovely and it's steeped in Tang Dynasty history and romance.
The mountain where Emperor Qin Shi Huang's actual tomb is located (still unexcavated). You can take a cable car up for decent views of the surrounding countryside.
A Neolithic village site that's much older than the Terracotta Army. Less crowded and gives you a sense of the area's much deeper history.
If you're visiting in autumn, this area is famous for its pomegranates. It's a nice, low-key stop that gives you a break from the historical intensity.